Ratibida columnifera
 
Prairie Coneflower

Plant A, Upper Stem A

4 km North-West of Craven, on West Side of Last Mountain Lake
05-Aug-2014

Ratibida: Answers to key questions in Budd's Flora and Flora of Alberta leading to this genus. 

juice watery; NOT [juice milky]

NOT [plants with a woody caudex; leaves linear; involucre glandular-glutinous]

NOT [plants glandular-hairy, heavily scented annuals; rays 1-3, inconspicuous]

plants with leafy stems; NOT [plants more or less scapose, cauline leaves none, or few and reduced to bracts]

leaves alternate; NOT [leaves opposite, at least the lower]

plants with pinnately divided leaves; NOT [plants with entire, undivided leaves]

involucral bracts in one or more series, all more or less the same; NOT [involucral bracts of 2 distinct, dissimilar series]

receptacle cylindrical and tall; NOT [receptacle flat to hemispherical]

receptacle with chaffy scales between florets; NOT [receptacle bristly], NOT [receptacle naked]

flower heads with both tubular florets and ray florets

rays 3-7; NOT [rays 8-30]

rays entirely yellow; NOT [rays crimson-purple at base]

ligulate flowers when present pistillate or neuter; NOT [ligulate flowers perfect]

stamens united to form a tube around the pistil

pappus chaffy or of firm awns, or a crown or none; NOT [pappus wholly or partly of capillary bristles, sometimes plumose] (FOA)