Carduus nutans
 
Nodding Thistle

Flower Head Top, Stage 3

White Butte Trails, 14 km East of Regina
20-August-2015

Carduus: Answers to key questions in Budd's Flora and Flora of Alberta leading to this genus. 

juice watery; NOT [juice milky]

leaves not mottled

leaves with spiny margins

receptacle densely bristly; NOT [receptacle naked]

bracts of involucre not dry or parchmenty, usually green; NOT [bracts of involucre dry, parchmenty or membranous, not green]

some involucral bracts spiny-tipped; NOT [involucral bracts with hooked bristles]

flower heads with all florets tubular

stamens united to form a tube around the pistil

achenes 3-4 mm long; NOT [achenes 6-7 mm long]

pappus present, distinct; NOT [pappus none or inconspicuous]

pappus of hairs; NOT [pappus of scales, or of awns, or a crown]

pappus hairs much longer than achene; NOT [pappus hairs not longer than achene]

pappus hairs naked or merely minutely barbellate; NOT [pappus hairs plumose]