 | plants perennial with fibrous roots,
often with rhizomes or stolons, but lacking a taproot; NOT [plants
perennial with taproot, or low spreading annuals] |
 | plants often stoloniferous; NOT [plants
rhizomatous but lacking stolons] |
 | low plants; NOT tall plants |
 | juice watery; NOT milky |
 | plants more or less white-woolly |
 | leaves mostly basal |
 | basal leaves generally forming a
persistent tuft or rosette; NOT [basal leaves soon deciduous, not
markedly larger than the numerous well-developed cauline leaves] |
 | basal leaves, if any, NOT cordate, NOT
sagittate |
 | stem leaves reduced; NOT leafy |
 | bracts of involucre dry, parchmenty or
membranous; NOT green |
 | involucral bracts mostly with dry,
scarious, thin, white to yellowish or brownish tips |
 | receptacle naked; NOT densely bristly |
 | flower heads with all florets tubular
(discoid heads); NO ray florets |
 | NO fertile bisexual florets |
 | dioecious or nearly so, the heads of at
least some plants wholly staminate or wholly pistillate; NOT [heads all
with outer pistillate flowers and central perfect flowers] |
 | heads strictly dioecious; NOT
[pistillate heads commonly with a few central staminate flowers] |
 | stamens united to form a tube around
the pistil |
 | pappus of capillary bristles, sometimes
plumose; NOT [pappus of scales, or of awns, or a crown or none] |